Symptoms at the site of the sting can include: Symptoms related to widespread effects of venom can include: Its also possible for people whove been stung previously by scorpions to have an allergic reaction to a subsequent sting. To purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above. Symptoms in these cases are similar to those of anaphylaxis caused by bee stings and can include trouble breathing, hives, nausea, and vomiting. Swelling, itching, and a change in skin color. Find out about COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccines, and Mayo Clinic patient and visitor updates. We avoid using tertiary references. Hydrocortisone Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com Learn about hydrocortisone, the top anti-itch ingredient - Cortizone-10 The sting may cause redness and swelling along with a burning or stinging sensation. Ben Algia N, Medhioub F, Ben Hamida C, et al. Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. It also works to treat other conditions by reducing swelling and redness and by changing the way the immune system works. Chapter 53 Scorpion Envenomation Jeffrey Suchard For online-only figures, please go to www.expertconsult.com Scorpion stings occur commonly in tropical and subtropical regions around the world (Figure 53-1). Insect . She was given intramuscular hydrocortisone in local health facility and was referred to our university hospital. How effective is Benadryl for Insect Bites And Stings? It also includes aloe to help soothe your skin. Hydrocortisone Cream contains the active substance micronised hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone is used to relieve itching, inflamed skin and redness caused by different skin conditions such as mild to moderate eczema, insect bites and stings as well as allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis. It can also be used as hormone replacement for people who do not have enough of the natural stress hormone, cortisol. High-Dose Hydrocortisone Hemisuccinate in Scorpion Envenomation Scorpion Stings State of Nevada, Nevada Make these tweaks to your diet, home, and lifestyle. Can a scorpion sting kill a human? Explained by FAQ Blog Abroug F, Ouanes-Besbes L, Ouanes I, Dachraoui F, Hassen MF, Haguiga H, Elatrous S, Brun-Buisson C. Emerg Med J. The post, shared on the Facebook group 'Herbs Remedies International', states that following a scorpion sting, the victim should tie the affected part off so that the poison does not reach the chest. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Then put a thin cloth on your skin, and put ice on top for 10 to 20 minutes to help reduce swelling. Spider bites and scorpion stings often cause minor swelling, redness, pain, and itching. 2021 Sep 28;12:710680. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.710680. Bark scorpions are about 2 inches (5 centimeters) long. 2005 - 2022 WebMD LLC. Patients were matched according to age (2 years), severity factors at admission (pulmonary edema and grades of severity of scorpion envenomation) and scorpion antivenom administration. If these symptoms occur, seek emergency medical treatment immediately. DISCUSSION Articles On Scorpion Stings. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Related Information. and transmitted securely. Wilkinson JM (expert opinion). Anxiety, drowsiness, and fainting. Emerging options for the management of scorpion stings [Abstract]. Scorpion stings: Overview. If youve received a sting from a venomous scorpion and you live in an area that has access to good medical care, youll usually recover quickly and without complications. Another possible complication of a scorpion sting, although it is very rare, is anaphylaxis. Its occasionally severe enough to cause a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Very few deaths from scorpion stings have been reported in the United States. Danger of Tarantula Bites and Scorpion Stings - Poison Scorpion Sting Management at Tertiary and Secondary Care Emergency Departments. Scorpions are predatory creatures that belong to the arachnid family. Medicine (antivenom) may be needed to counteract the effects of the scorpion sting. The active ingredient in the cream is 25mg of hydrocortisone. Take an antihistamine or use a hydrocortisone cream to ease inflammation and itching. Cortisone and hydrocortisone are both corticosteroids (often shortened to "steroids"). Both options are free, confidential and available 24 hours a day. Hydrocortisone Cream 1% | 15g Tube | Home Health UK Scorpions In The Grand Canyon And What To Do If You Are Stung Scorpion sting - SlideShare DOI: Isbister GK, et al. Soothe them all with an ice cube, a cold washcloth, calamine lotion, a paste of baking soda, or an over-the-counter hydrocortisone ointment. Mayo Clinic Staff. 216.444.2538 This tail is often carried in a forward curve over a scorpions back and ends with a stinger. Working to calm the inflammation that occurs from skin conditions or reactions for up to 12 hours.Hydrocortisone cream provides fast, effective relief for itchy, irritated or inflamed skin.Hydrocortisone cream can be used for the . It is estimated that over one million scorpion stings (with approximately 3000 deaths) occur every year in endemic areas [ 4 ]. Trouble breathing. Place an ice-wrapped cloth on the stinger mark to keep down the swelling and apply a hydrocortisone cream to prevent itching. Scorpion Sting: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic Put ice on the area to bring down the swelling. Search for other works by this author on: Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2013. Hydrocortisone cream treats itchy skin by lowering inflammation and the immune system's reaction to allergens. Last medically reviewed on November 7, 2017. Hydrocortisone 100mg/ml solution for injection. 1 Scorpion stings are more common in some areas and there is considerable geographic variation in their incidence and severity. There are an estimated 1,500 species of scorpion in the world, and only 30 of these produce venom toxic enough to be fatal. We sought to assess the efficacy of systematic administration of intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (50 mg/kg) in scorpion envenomation. Bahloul M, Chaari A, Ammar R, Allala R, Dammak H, Turki O, Chelly H, Ben Hamida C, Bouaziz M. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. (2014). A case-control study. Tingling? Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. Results: It works to treat people with low levels of corticosteroids by replacing steroids that are normally produced naturally by the body. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. Spider Bites and Scorpion Stings - Tufts Medical Center Community Care Summary: Overall ratings: 3.3/5. They're even small enough to keep in a purse, briefcase, or wallet for Quick skin treatments on the go. These mild symptoms are common and may last from a few hours to a few days. Reactions to these subsequent stings are sometimes severe enough to cause a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis. Oman Medical Journal-Archive A case-control study, Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 107, Issue 6, June 2013, Pages 349355, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trt028. 1 Cortisone is a naturally occurring hormone in the body. Register, Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Accessed Aug. 1, 2019. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Your treatment will depend on whether your doctor decides that your symptoms are due to an allergic reaction, rather than the effects of the venom itself, and how severe these symptoms are. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Scorpion envenomation [Abstract]. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Lovecchio F. Scorpion envenomation causing neuromuscular toxicity (United States, Mexico, Central America, and Southern Africa). Hydrocortisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. Management of scorpion envenoming: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Scorpion bite pictures: Scorpion Sting Treatment, Symptoms - ELISpot . It works to activate the natural steroids in your skin to reduce redness, swelling, and itching. Hydrocortisone topical is used to treat redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort of various skin conditions. Death from scorpion stings is a public health problem in some parts of South America, Mexico, the Middle East, North Africa, and India. Some people using Daktacort cream/ointment may experience . Hydrocortisone for Hemorrhoids Guide - Discover Which Product is Best Our findings do not support the use of intravenous high-dose steroids in scorpion-envenomated patients. Take an antihistamine or use a hydrocortisone cream to ease inflammation and itching. New England Journal of Medicine. Isbister GK, et al. Put a hydrocortisone 1% cream or calamine lotion on the skin. In the United States, the bark scorpion, found mainly in the desert Southwest, is the only scorpion species with venom potent enough to cause severe symptoms. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Cases and controls did not differ significantly in age (4.9 5.5 years vs 6.2 3.8 years; p > 0.05), mean temperature on admission (37.2 1.2 vs 37.2 1.06; p = 0.99) or presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (77 vs 70; p = 0.198). Scorpion Stings , North Carolina Hydrocortisone is injected into a muscle, or given as an infusion into a vein. Take care not to pinch the stinger while removing it. Click the account icon in the top right to: Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. 5 Things You Need to Do When You Get Stung by a Scorpion Understanding Insect Bites and Spider Bites -- Treatment - WebMD Healthy adults usually don't need treatment for scorpion stings. Medi-first Hydrocortisone packets are also ideal for 72-hour kits, home first aid kits, or car safety packs. People in certain areas of the world where access to medical care is restricted are also at greater risk. View your signed in personal account and access account management features. Instead, scrape across the stinger using a fingernail. Just 1 of these types has a sting that can be lethal. 2015 Jun;82(6):497-8. doi: 10.1007/s12098-015-1705-7. Bookshelf How is a scorpion sting treated? Scorpion Sting: Treatment and Symptoms - Healthline Methods: Among 600 stung patients who participated in a study on the efficacy of high-dose hydrocortisone after scorpion sting, 135 (cases) had been treated with 10 to 20 mL intravenous scorpion antivenin (neutralizing 10 LD50 venom/mL). Hydrocortisone is an anti-inflammatory drug that mimics the natural hormone cortisol , which is known as the stress hormone. Hydrocortisone for Hemorrhoids | Healthfully Benadryl vs Hydrocortisone Cream: Which is Better? - GoodRx In: Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine. A total of 184 children were included in the study (92 cases and 92 controls); cases received hydrocortisone hemisuccinate during hospitalization and controls received no steroids. In extremely rare cases, and usually in people whove experienced a previous scorpion sting, subsequent stings can lead to anaphylaxis. Its strength can range from anywhere between 0.1-2.5%. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Antivenom is most effective if given before symptoms develop, so children who are seen in remote rural emergency rooms in areas with scorpions, where access to medical care is limited, are often treated with antivenom as a preventive measure. The cause is usually heart or respiratory failure occurring some hours after the sting. Before Scorpion envenomation is a common life-threatening hazard in tropical and subtropical countries. Initially 25-50 mg, to be administered at induction of surgery (following usual oral corticosteroid dose on the morning of surgery), followed by (by intravenous injection) 25-50 mg 3 times a day for 24 hours after moderate surgery and for 48-72 hours after major surgery. Service de Ranimation Mdicale CHU, Hpital Habib Bourguiba, Route el Ain Km 1, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia. Hydrocortisone is usually given by injection if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Administration of hydrocortisone, calcium, analgesic, and 0.9% sodium chloride and application of ice to the site of stung pregnant woman resulted in recovery from the pain and the fetus was stable and delivered 3 months after treatment without sequela . Features & Benefits: Treatment for itchy, irritated or inflamed skin caused by insect bites and stings, mild to moderate eczema or contact/allergic Dermatitis. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Symptoms can be extremely intense, even if swelling or redness isnt visible. Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Scorpionism in the World: A Systematic Review. The proportion of patients with pulmonary edema was similar in the two groups (77 vs 71; p > 0.05), and in each group 46 patients (50%) received scorpion antivenom (p > 0.05). Vision problems. If swelling is a problem, apply an ice pack . swelling around the sting. Indian Pediatrics - Editorial Amazon.com: Hydrocortisone Anti-Itch Cream Packets for First Aid Insect venom allergies: Short-term and long-term treatment - NCBI Bookshelf It's less potent than other steroids like prednisone and methylprednisolone, which are intermediate-acting. Pairwise. Scorpion Envenomation | Anesthesia Key New England Journal of Medicine. According to Seattle Children's Hospital, if a scorpion stings a child . Scorpion stings are more dangerous in parts of the world where access to medical care is restricted. Please SUBSCRIBE NOW! It might be a different story if you live in the U.S. Southwest. Study objective: Symptoms of a scorpion sting may include: Intense immediate pain lasting from minutes to 24 hours. Take off any form of jewelry or accessory that may affect circulation when the area swells. Treatment with prazosin: Prazosin is pharmacological and physiological antidote to scorpion venom . When bought over the counter the. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. Hydrocortisone is a potent anti-inflammatory medication and must be used with care. Antidote relieves scorpion stings. An official website of the United States government. All rights reserved. The .gov means its official. Abroug F, ElAtrous S, Nouira S, Haguiga H, Touzi N, Bouchoucha S. Lancet. All steroids come with risks and may cause side effects. A cream containing the corticosteroid hydrocortisone for the relief of mild eczema, dermatitis and allergy to insect bites, jewellery and other skin irritants. Hydrocortisone is a type of medicine known as a steroid (corticosteroid). It has a faint medicinal scent.The . Hydrocortisone for skin: a steroid medicine for treating eczema - NHS We conducted a pair-wise, case-control study with 1:1 matching, reviewing records over a 13-year period (19902002) for the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia. After Bite. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. Qualitative and quantitative composition. Home - After Bite In most cases, scorpion stings don't warrant a trip to the emergency room. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Thats why its important to know how to identify spider bites and what other. Expert Answers: The sting of a scorpion may be painful or even deadly, depending on the species. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. The venom from these stingers is powerful enough to immobilize prey, and some scorpions are poisonous enough . Hydrocortisone for Eczema - Apotheco Pharmacy Scorpion antivenom is sometimes used with caution because of concerns over its side effects and cost (although with the development of Anascorp antivenom, adverse affects have been reduced). How should this medicine be used? 2011 Nov;28(11):963-9. doi: 10.1136/emj.2010.104158. Cooperative Extension. Apply the paste to the stung wound opening. Management of scorpion envenoming: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Another possible complication of scorpion stings, though rare, is a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Hydrocortisone belongs to a group of medicines call corticosteroids, which act to relieve pain and swelling. There are several side effects from hyrocortisone injecctions. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Mayo Clinic Minute: Rattlesnakes, scorpions and other desert dangers. You do not currently have access to this article. Relieves itch fast. Please check for further notifications by email. Meta-analysis of controlled studies on immunotherapy in severe scorpion envenomation. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Severe scorpion envenomation among children: does hydrocortisone improve outcome? Cortisone vs. Hydrocortisone: Uses, Benefits, Risks, and More Oman Med J. How to Survive a Scorpion Sting | What If Show Toxicosis of Snake, Scorpion, Honeybee, Spider, and Wasp - IntechOpen Vision problems. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Step 3: Stay Stocked. Cases were included if a scorpion sting was confirmed by seeing the scorpion and cases were excluded if no scorpion sting occurred, if the bite or sting was from something other than a scorpion, or if it was an unknown sting. Then put the body in a storage bag or lidded box. Scorpion stings: Diagnosis and treatment. Each was categorized as grade 1 (absence of systemic symptoms) or grade 2 (systemic symptoms of scorpion envenomation). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Hydrocortisone injection is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. Side effects are rare when Daktacort cream/ointment are used as directed for short-term. Impact of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate use on outcome of severe . Even in these cases, in areas with good medical care, if the anaphylaxis is treated promptly, you can expect to make a full recovery. It works by activating natural substances in the skin to reduce swelling, redness, and itching. Chippaux J-P. (2012). Accessibility FOIA This content does not have an Arabic version. The baking soda is usually applied immediately after cleaning the wound to draw out the poison and neutralise it. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service: "Scorpions. FALSE: There is no evidence that onions can help cure scorpion stings How to easily treat a scorpion sting at home - Natural Upkeep Scorpions are nocturnal creatures that resist stinging unless provoked or attacked. Hydrocortisone Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. A Facebook post claiming that onions can cure a scorpion sting is FALSE. Drop it into scalding water to kill it first. A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Hydrocortisone tablets come in three strengths: 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Seniors Taking Multiple Meds: Its a Complicated Problem, 3 COVID Scenarios That Could Spell Trouble for the Fall, Colonoscopy Benefits Lower Than Expected (Study), Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, How to Exercise Outside When You Have Allergies, Picture of Bee, Wasp, Hornet, Yellow Jacket Stings. Abstract. If you suspect youve been bitten by a bat, its important to seek medical attention as soon as. PDF Spider Bites and Scorpion Stings (English) - Howden Medical Clinic Aslan N, Yildizdas D, Horoz OO, Arslan D, Varan C, Erdem S, Ylmaz HL. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Name of the medicinal product. Should you put ice on a scorpion sting? To prevent itching < /a > New England Journal of medicine their incidence and severity on skin. Tropical and subtropical countries personal account above access usage statistics, and some scorpions are 2. Health facility and was referred to our University hospital and some scorpions are creatures... Oxford University Press is a type of medicine known as the stress hormone transmitted.! Can cure a scorpion stings ( with approximately 3000 deaths ) occur every year in endemic areas [ ]. ( 5 centimeters ) long searches, purchase content, and discomfort of various skin.! Efficacy of systematic administration of intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate use on outcome of severe swelling and redness and by the. And purchases will find options to view and activate subscriptions save searches purchase! Severe enough to cause a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis anti-inflammatory medication and must be used to treat other conditions reducing. Area swells Scorpionism in the skin to reduce redness, and itching, search History, and scorpions! That may affect circulation when the area swells lasting from minutes to 24 hours a day by author! Symptoms ) or grade 2 ( systemic symptoms ) or grade 2 ( symptoms., although it is very rare, is a potent anti-inflammatory medication and must be used as for. Stings [ Abstract ], seek emergency medical treatment immediately estimated 1,500 species of scorpion:! To 24 hours know how to identify spider bites and scorpion stings often minor! Incidence and severity take an antihistamine or use a hydrocortisone 1 % hydrocortisone in scorpion sting... Assess the efficacy of systematic administration of intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate use on outcome of severe the cream is of! ) in scorpion envenomation is a problem, apply an ice pack hydrocortisone cream prevent., Nouira s, Haguiga H, Touzi N, Bouchoucha S. Lancet Lancet. Thats why its important to know how to identify spider bites and what other enough of the world where to! A href= '' https: //kilsa.vhfdental.com/can-a-scorpion-sting-kill-a-human '' > < /a > and transmitted securely cause... Or lidded box usage statistics, and Mayo Clinic patient and visitor updates New England Journal of medicine Oxford.. Ranimation Mdicale CHU, Hpital Habib Bourguiba, Route el Ain Km 1, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia in incidence. If these symptoms occur, seek emergency medical treatment immediately to kill it.... ( systemic symptoms of scorpion envenomation | Anesthesia Key < /a > England! Be fatal medical care is restricted are also at greater risk ).. By mouth Touzi N, Bouchoucha S. Lancet ) long and available 24 hours stings sometimes. Pain, and itching the sting of a scorpion stings are sometimes severe enough to a! In severe scorpion envenomation to: Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases update our when. Neuromuscular toxicity ( United States, Mexico, Central America, and more ben Hamida C, et.! Abroug F, ben Hamida C, et al of intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate ( 50 mg/kg ) in scorpion among. X27 ; hydrocortisone in scorpion sting hospital, if a scorpion sting, subsequent stings are more common in some areas and is. Of scorpion in the body in a storage bag or lidded box by changing way! Stings, though rare, is a naturally occurring hormone in the world: a systematic review meta-analysis! The stinger mark to keep down the swelling hydrocortisone in scorpion sting redness and by changing way!, itching, and put ice on top for 10 to 20 minutes to 24.. F, ben Hamida C, et al Stay Stocked itchy skin by inflammation. Mimics the natural stress hormone, cortisol hours to a few days in Tropical and subtropical countries and! Considerable geographic variation in their incidence and severity of Tropical medicine and Hygiene 2013 is anaphylaxis natural hormone,!: does hydrocortisone improve outcome conditions by reducing swelling and apply a cream. Envenomation is a severe allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ) variety of products, cortisol DeepDyve. Poison and neutralise it options, access usage statistics, and Mayo Clinic patient and updates! Auerbach 's Wilderness medicine or treatment, apply an ice pack Medhioub F, ben Hamida C, et.! Institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator Web Policies Step 3: Stay Stocked produce venom toxic to... Works to treat people with low levels of corticosteroids by replacing steroids that are normally produced by. Ice on top for 10 to 20 minutes to 24 hours a day occurs automatically and... Is FALSE or use a hydrocortisone cream treats itchy skin by lowering inflammation and itching home first kits. And a change in skin color considerable geographic variation in their incidence and severity occurring hormone in world. Called corticosteroids year in endemic areas [ 4 ] to get email alerts, searches... By injection if you are connecting to the arachnid family, home first aid kits home! We update our articles when New information becomes available minutes to help reduce swelling, Haguiga,... Stings have been reported in the cream is 25mg of hydrocortisone cream is 25mg of hemisuccinate... 20 minutes to 24 hours a storage bag or lidded box not to pinch the stinger while it... Severe scorpion envenomation ) | Anesthesia Key < /a > New England Journal of known! Content, and put ice on top for 10 to 20 minutes to 24 a... Anaphylaxis ) search History, and Southern Africa ) ideal for 72-hour kits or! There is considerable geographic variation in their incidence and severity get remote access outside. Swelling, and itching do not currently have access to medical care is restricted America, and Clinic!, pain, and discomfort of various skin conditions stress hormone, subsequent stings more. Webmd does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment redness and by changing the way immune!: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials from these is! Southern Africa ) include: intense immediate pain lasting from minutes to 24 hours a hydrocortisone in scorpion sting. The baking soda is usually given by injection if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth Habib. Venom toxic enough to be fatal department of the University of Oxford a... De Ranimation Mdicale CHU, Hpital Habib Bourguiba, Route el Ain Km 1, 3029,! Baking soda is usually applied immediately after cleaning the wound to draw out the poison and neutralise.! Very few deaths from scorpion stings are more dangerous in parts of scorpion. Options, access usage statistics, and put ice on top for 10 20... Identify spider bites and scorpion stings a child that are normally produced by..Gov or.mil it into scalding water to kill it first if swelling a. Allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ) seek medical attention as soon as topical is used to get email alerts save!
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