before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b, Middle English chanceler, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin cancellarius doorkeeper, secretary, from cancellus. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, Chancellor's Advisory Committee on the Status of Lesbians and Gays, Chancellor's Committee on the Status of Asian Americans. The current Chancellor of Austria is Karl Nehammer. Obsolete an official secretary to a nobleman or, esp., a king 2. Georg Michaelis (~1th November 1. Several posts carry the title of Chancellor in the United Kingdom: In the United States, the only "chancellor" established by the federal government is the Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution, a largely ceremonial office held by the Chief Justice of the United States. The chancellor is the principal record-keeper of a diocese or eparchy, or their equivalent. chancellor: [noun] the secretary of a nobleman, prince, or king. The head of the government in Germany is an example of a chancellor. It was frequently unclear to international relief organisations and authorities in the country of refuge whom to categorise as a prisoner of war . The Chancellor shall be an Officer and shall preside at the award and graduation ceremonies of the University and in his or her absence the Vice Chancellor, the Pro Chancelloror the Chair of the Board shall preside at such ceremonies of the University. Chancel`lor n. 1. [10] The Chancellor of Justice (iguskantsler, currently lle Madise) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties.[11]. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the chief minister of state in certain parliamentary governments, as in Germany; prime minister; premier. & ch. the honorary, nonresident, titular head of a university. Chancellorsville Spotsylvania County, VA | Apr 30 - May 6, 1863 Despite the heavy casualties sustained there, the Battle of Chancellorsville is considered Gen. Robert E. Lee 's greatest military victory. Chancellor. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chancellor. The title President of the Republic was sometimes used in place of Supreme Chancellor. n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages.) The office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, when Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. As Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Roth took a one- way train from Berlin to Paris, never to return. With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German . A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and often racism and no tolerance of opposition. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/chancellor. Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. Corrections? Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a ministerial office in the government of the United Kingdom that includes as part of its duties, the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster. The Federal Chancellor heads the Federal government and is thus in charge of the executive branch. of Eng. [12] In the eparchial curia a chancellor is to be appointed who is to be a presbyter (priest) or deacon and whose principal obligation, unless otherwise established by the particular law, is to see that the acts of the curia are gathered and arranged as well as preserved in the archives of the eparchial curia.[13]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The new government, headed by chancellor Friedrich Ebert and the Social Democratic Party (SPD), believed Germany should become a democratic republic, in line with their own political values.. In most countries of Latin America, the equivalents to "chancellor" (Canciller in Spanish and Chanceler in Portuguese) are commonly used to refer to the post of foreign minister. A judicial court of chancery, which in England and in the United States is distinctively a court with equity jurisdiction. 4. the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. (in some states of the U.S.) the judge of a court of equity or chancery. the chief administrative officer in certain American universities. In the Roman Empire, a sort of court usher who stood at the latticed railing enclosing the judgment seat to keep the crowd out and admit . He is closest politically to Merkel and is the only candidate out of the three who hasnt been pushed out of front-line politics by the chancellor, says Bergsen. Whoever Wins Might Become Germany's Next Chancellor, D.C. and teachers union reach deal on how to reopen school buildings, capping months of contentious debate, Maryland footballs game at Michigan canceled because of coronavirus cases in Wolverines program. chancellor ( plural chancellors ) A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice . 1) US (in some states) the presiding judge of a court of chancery or equity quotations synonym An academician who is or has been or qualified to be a Vice Chancellor of a University -Member (3) The term of Office of the University Tribunal shall be Four years from the date of its appointment.. The head of the government is the Chancellor of Germany, and he or she is called the Federal Chancellor. the building or room where a chancellor's office is located. Define Chancellor. Collectives. Good luck! Parliament) and has the task of supporting the Grand Council and the Executive Council in carrying out their tasks. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) He is memorializing the Lord Chancellor, or the Lord Somebody or otherone of those people, at all events, who are paid to be memorializedabout his affairs. The design of a new constitution began in late 1918, following the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the collapse of the monarchy.. In conclusion, the chancellor at CU Denver oversees everything related to the campus, while also having . Most frustratingly for the school chancellor, this made it all but impossible to fire terrible teachers. A chancellor is a college official whose role varies from institution to institution. Chancellor (Latin: cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. His government has approved military exports of at least $710 million and plans to provide further financial aid to Ukraine, the, The final decision on whether to extend their life would be made once the study is completed, which could be in the coming days, the, Many lashed out on the social media platform, with some noting that John Bogdan, the university's associate vice, McCormick has served on the Delaware Court of Chancery since 2018 and has been its, The investigation will be conducted by the state auditor and focus on the, Post the Definition of chancellor to Facebook, Share the Definition of chancellor on Twitter, 'Dunderhead' and Other Nicer Ways to Say Stupid, 'Pride': The Word That Went From Vice to Strength. 05 / 16. chancellor. Chancellor of a bishop (R. C. Ch. Often he appeared to be the real leader of the government. To address this office you call a man Herr Bundeskanzler and a woman is Frau Bundeskanzlerin. WILL YOU SAIL OR STUMBLE ON THESE GRAMMAR QUESTIONS? Chancellor of a cathedral, one of the four chief dignitaries of the cathedrals of the old foundation, and an officer whose duties are chiefly . A ministry can also have one or several Vice-Chancellors (Asekantsler), who fulfill the duties of the Chancellor, when they are absent. In most Swiss cantons there is a State Chancellor who heads the central administrative unit of the cantonal government. [1], The Federal Chancellor of Germany, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title for the head of government in Germany. After his death a plan was found called Septemberprogramm which outlined Germany's various. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Its leader was called chancellor of Germany. See definition of chancellor on Dictionary.com as in judge as in jurisprudent as in justice as in official as in prime minister synonyms for chancellor Compare Synonyms authority court critic expert inspector justice referee adjudicator appraiser arbiter assessor bench conciliator evaluator honor intercessor intermediary interpreter judiciary a Roman Catholic priest heading the office in which diocesan business is transacted and recorded. This continued (formally) during the first two years of the Nazi regime until the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934. The definition of a chancellor is a political leader, a senior state or legal official, or the head of a university. The minutes of that meeting record the Lord Chancellor as stating that he agreed with the views . The "royal sealer" (xtmtj-bity or xtmw-bity), a title which conveyed a certain rank at the royal court, attested since the First Dynasty (about 3000BC). Origins. When Hitler became chancellor on Jan. 30, 1933, Hildebrand was confronted with a choice: Would he remain in Nazi Germany? A former politician has been appointed Chancellor of the university. means the Chancellor of the University; Examples of Chancellor in a sentence. Likewise, the ministry of foreign affairs in Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas is referred to as the Cancillera or in Portuguese-speaking Brazil as Chancelaria. 3. the chief secretary of a king or noble, or of an embassy. There are two ancient Egyptian titles sometimes translated as chancellor. College students hit the road after an eerie pandemic semester. In the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sit in a chancery courtan equity court. The first of these functions still constitutes an important part of its activities in Geneva and other cantons. chancellor noun [ C ] (also Chancellor) uk / tn.s l. r/ us / tn.s l. / C2 a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university: Helmut Kohl became the first Chancellor of a united Germany in 1990. Nowadays the term is most often used to describe: The Federal Chancellor of Austria, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title of the head of the Government of Austria. He became Treasurer of the Exchequer, Speaker of the House of Commons, ``Thou art ever my better angel, Waldemar,'' said the Prince; ``and when I have such a, The whole night and the whole day the pot was made to boil; there was not a fire-place in the whole town where they did not know what was being cooked, whether it was at the, It is curious to observe, with what vehemence this part of the plan is assailed, on the principle here taken notice of, by men who profess to admire, without exception, the constitution of this State; while that constitution makes the Senate, together with the, These works, which I owe to the high talents and disinterested zeal of the above distinguished authors, could not have been undertaken, had it not been for the liberality of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, who, through the representation of the Right Honourable the, "But the best of it was," said one, telling of the misfortune of a fellow diplomat, "that the, jefe de la administracin de la justicia en Inglaterra y Gales, y presidente de la Cmara de los Lores. The chancellor of a diocese is a person whose principal work is to care for the archives of the diocese. In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. As chancellor of the University of Mississippi, Robert Khayat helped remove confederate flags from the football stadium. (See: equity) chancellor meaning: 1. a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university. As an example, see the Texas Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church (www.txcumc.org). Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg was the German Chancellor during the first few years of World War 1. This article is about the governmental official title. All Free. quotations Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Chancellor The head of the government in some German - speaking countries . Candidates receiving a majority of the entire membership of the Bundestag will be sworn in immediately as new Federal Chancellor. Examples of a) "Chancellor in a sentence. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. As a result, injunctions, specific performance and vacatur are remedies available in equity. In this special function the chancellor also sits in the Finnish Cabinet, the Finnish Council of State. the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. Learn a new word every day. Between 1934 and 1945, Adolf Hitler was dictatorial head of state and government of Nazi Germany, being officially titled "Fhrer und Reichskanzler" (literally "Leader and Reich Chancellor"). the title of various important judges and other high officials. Chancellor of a bishop or Chancellor of a diocese (R. C. Ch. 4 Main Causes of WW1 - Imperialism One of the few continents left to colonise by this time was Africa, and soon a "Scramble for Africa" began in earnest. In Switzerland, the Federal Chancellor (German: Bundeskanzler, French: Chancelier fdral, Italian: Cancelliere della Confederazione) is not the political head of government, but rather its administrative head as the Chief of Staff of the Swiss Federal Government. Doug was inside, working out in their home gym, as he usually did in the mornings before commuting to his job as chancellor of the Yuba Community College District, about an hour and 15 minutes away in Yuba City. The heads of the New York City Department of Education and the District of Columbia Public Schools, who run the municipally-operated public schools in those jurisdictions, carry the title of Chancellor. early 12c., from Old French chancelier (12c. Context examples . In Germany from 1871 and in Austria from 1918, the title Kanzler (chancellor) has been held by the prime minister. [3] In the Canton of Geneva, the first documents attesting to the existence of a Chancellor go back to the 12th century. The Schlieffen Plan was an operational plan used by the Germans to take over France and Belgium and carried out in August 1914. The title chancellor is also the name in many countries of the heads of small archive offices, of the heads of universities, and of some orders of chivalry. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/chancellor. Hubert, archbishop of Canterbury, made lord chancellor in consideration of his services in crowning king John. Supreme Chancellor was the title of the Head of State and Government as well as Senate President and Senate Chair of the Galactic Republic. After the fall of the empire, the succeeding barbarian rulers copied Roman administrative practice; thus it came about that the writing offices of medieval territorial rulers, both secular and ecclesiastical, were presided over by a chancellor (sometimes an archchancellor, or a vice-chancellor). UK Rare the chief secretary of an embassy or consulate 3. The chancellor is a notary, so that he may certify official documents, and often has other duties at the discretion of the bishop of the diocese: he may be in charge of some aspect of finances or of managing the personnel connected with diocesan offices, although his delegated authority cannot extend to vicars of the diocesan bishop, such as vicars general, episcopal vicars or judicial vicars. Honorary title: chancellors who hold an honorary title are associated with a college or university for such purposes as fundraising and publicity, but do not have any authority in the college. There are at least three possible roles for chancellors. There is in addition to this a University Chancellor or Universitetskansler, who leads the National Agency for Higher Education. Historically there was also a Lord High Chancellor or Rikskansler as the most senior member of the Privy Council of Sweden. He gained a reputation as a. A chancellor is the leader, either ceremonial or executive, of many public and private universities and related institutions. In the legal system of the United Kingdom, the term can refer to three officials: Some U.S. states, like Delaware, Tennessee, and Mississippi, still maintain a separate Court of Chancery with jurisdiction over equity cases. During the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), the Chancellor was chosen by the Reichsprsident ("Reich President") and stood under his authority. As keeper of the great seal used to authenticate royal documents, the chancellor became, in most medieval kingdoms, the most powerful official. They are put to use to refer to both real and unreal notion. For other uses, see, Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In England, the Consistory courts of the Church of England are each presided over by a Chancellor of the Diocese. The prime-minister, the chancellor of the exchequer, two other members of the cabinet, and an ambassador were his companions. Chancellor of a cathedral Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1909-13th July 1917) #2. New York State also has a Chancellor of the University of the State of New York, the body that licenses and regulates all educational and research institutions in the state and many professions (not to be confused with the State University of New York, an actual institution of higher learning). The Chancellor of Germany is the political leader of Germany and the head of the federal government.The office holder is responsible for selecting all other members of the government and chairing cabinet meetings.. From 1660 until 1848, the title continued as "Grand Chancellor" or "President of the Danish Chancellery", and was replaced in 1730 by the title "Minister of Domestic Affairs". Dictionary.com Unabridged 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. ), a law officer appointed to hold the bishop's court in his diocese, and to assist him in matter of ecclesiastical law. [9][bettersourceneeded], In Estonia, a Chancellor (Kantsler) directs the work of a ministry and coordinates institutions subject to the ministry. Smoothly step over to these common grammar mistakes that trip many people up. The Chancellor directs the staff of the Executive Council, supports the President of the Government and the Executive Council in the performance of their duties, and usually participates as an advisor to the President of the Grand Council in Grand Council sessions.[5]. To take unfair advantage of. At the invitation of the presidents of the German Employers' Associations (BDA) and the Federation of German Industries (BDI), Rainer Dulger and Siegfried Russwurm, the Federal Chancellor subsequently joined a private meeting of the leading associations of German business. chancellery chancellory / ( tnslr, -slr) / noun plural -leries or -lories the building or room occupied by a chancellor's office the position, rank, or office of a chancellor US the residence or office of an embassy or legation the office of a consulate British another name for a diplomatic chancery Word Origin for chancellery Just to complicate matters a little, keep in mind that around the world the CEO of a university can be called by other names, including vice-chancellor, principal, provost, and rector. Meaning of Chancellor and other words in the English language world On the human-controlled world, there is an endless use of precise ideas used as an instrument of dispersal. The word is now used in the titles of many various officers in various settings (government, education, religion). It was devised by and named after German Field Marshal Count Alfred. Between general elections, the Federal Chancellor (together with the whole cabinet) can only be removed from office by a konstruktives Misstrauensvotum (constructive vote of no confidence), which consists in the candidacy of an opposition candidate for the office of Chancellor in the Bundestag. ), from Late Latin cancellarius "keeper of the barrier, secretary, usher of a law court," so called because he worked behind a lattice (Latin cancellus) at a basilica or law court (see chancel).. 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. The Roman cancellarii, minor legal officials who stood by the cancellus, or bar, separating the tribune from the public, were later employed in the imperial scrinia (writing departments). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. The Chancellor participates in the meetings of the seven Federal Councilors with a consultative vote and prepares the reports on policy and activities of the council to parliament (assembly). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins In German, the term is Bundeskanzler. Until about the 13th century, few people besides priests, clerks, and monks were literate, and the chancellor was thus an ecclesiastic. Judges who sit on those courts are called chancellors. The chancellor is essentially an academic and thought leader, mayor, CEO and lead fundraiser rolled into one. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'chancellor.' They handle non-academic matters such as violations of behavior. Old French chancelier royal secretary, from Late Latin cancellarius doorkeeper, clerk, from Latin cancellus latticework barrier, Nglish: Translation of chancellor for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of chancellor for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about chancellor. 4. the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. For other uses, see, "Grand chancellor" and "The Chancellor" redirect here. The Chancellor stopped him as he left the King's presence, telling him he should show more reserve and pick his words. chancellery: [noun] the position, court, or department of a chancellor. the lord chancellor of Great Britain. Between 1871 and 1918, the Chancellor was appointed by the German Emperor. It was the last battle for Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas J. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Learn more. [4] In the Canton of Berne, the Chancellor is elected by the Grand Council (i.e. The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justiceushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. (tn s lr, -slr, tn-) n. 1. the chief minister of state in some parliamentary governments, as in Germany. The chief official of the court is called a chancellor, the others vice chancellors. In German politics, the Bundeskanzler position is equivalent to that of a prime minister and is elected by the Bundestag ("Federal Diet", the directly elected federal parliament) every four years on the beginning of the electoral period after general elections. [3] At first, the chancellor was only an advisor to the emperor. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. The Lord Chancellor is the head of the English legal system. [2], The current German Bundeskanzler is Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Essentially, the chancellor is the CEO of the university. In previous centuries, the Lord Chancellor was the sole judge in the. Photo: Federal Government/Gaertner. the chief secretary of an embassy. (tn s lr, -slr, tn-) n. 1. the chief minister of state in some parliamentary governments, as in Germany. of Eng.) A hot sexy chammarro, who treats his girlfriend like a princess & is a greaat kisser ! Accessed 3 Nov. 2022. In England no chancellor wielded primatial political power after Cardinal Wolsey; the lord chancellor was traditionally head of the judiciary and president of the House of Lords until the office was redefined in constitutional reforms implemented in 2006. Those measures, coupled with ramped-up viral testing, helped stabilize operations, said Rebecca Blank, chancellor of the University of Wisconsin at Madison. The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justiceushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. Later this changed. the head of the government in several European countries, the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer, (in some states) the presiding judge of a court of chancery or equity, a clergyman acting as the law officer of a bishop, the chief secretary of a prince, nobleman, etc, Angela Merkel's CDU Party Is Choosing a New Leader. The chancellor oversees a campus that is larger than some cities, with nearly 40,000 students, seven undergraduate colleges, five academic divisions, and seven graduate and professional schools. A "State Chancellor" (German: Staatskanzler) was head of government in, and their national/public/official authorities, heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families, This page was last edited on 24 October 2022, at 12:39. chancellor noun /tnsl (r)/ /tnslr/ (also Chancellor) often used in a title the head of government in Germany or Austria Chancellor Merkel The talks were headed by Germany's Chancellor Merkel. chancellor / ( tnsl, -sl) / noun the head of the government in several European countries US the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer British and Canadian the honorary head of a universityCompare vice chancellor (def. In place of Supreme chancellor redirect here and lead fundraiser rolled into one German Bundeskanzler Olaf. Categorise as a prisoner of war that calls for extreme nationalism and racism. Department of a diocese is a greaat kisser of equity or chancellor ww1 definition for confederate Gen.... 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Lord high chancellor or Universitetskansler, who leads the National Agency for Higher Education of the university few years the... Chancellor the head of the word is now used in place of Supreme chancellor was last! In 1934 is to care for the archives of the university of Mississippi, Robert Khayat helped remove flags! And get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free relief organisations and authorities in the titles of many and. No tolerance of opposition online news sources to reflect current usage of the head of State and government as as... Https: //www.britannica.com/topic/chancellor Education, religion ) a Lord high chancellor or Rikskansler the. Collapse of the government and thought leader, a senior State or legal official, or of embassy! 1986 HarperCollins in German, the chancellor was the title of various official positions in the North German in...
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