The magician Jamy Ian Smith, whose . Merchants of Doubt - The Ecologist Merchants of Doubt shows that some of the very same individuals were part of the plans to frame the climate change debate as unproven, using the same tried and true tactics of misrepresentation of facts, non-representative scientists, and industry-friendly legislators. It is about evidence." PDF Film 3, A Climate of Doubt and Merchants of Doubt - UC Santa Barbara ExxonMobil, Climate Change, and Merchants of Doubt. Big - HuffPost 'Merchants of Doubt' shows how spin doctors operate - SFGATE The filmmakers interviewed more than a dozen individuals who have been involved in a series of conflicts ranging from the regulation of tobacco products due to the health risks to global climate change. Merchants of Doubt Quotes Showing 1-30 of 137 "While the idea of equal time for opposing opinions makes sense in a two-party political system, it does not work for science, because science is not about opinion. And if you have time to read two, reread Merchants of Doubt." - Grist "Brilliantly reported and written with brutal clarity . 'Merchants of Doubt' review: These global-warming-denying - oregonlive Facebook, Follow us on These are not people who have an agenda. And he went on to make it where we had to have laws to put these chemicals in couches and KENNER: flame retardants. Merchants of Doubt: The Spread of Climate Skepticism | EPIC Just today, in the New York Times, I read that "only 26 percent of Britons believe that 'climate change is happening and is now established as largely manmade,' down from 41 percent in November 2009. There was the man who had been responsible for putting chemicals - flame retardants - into the couches and baby clothing who hadn't spoken to reporters, and he returned my call to my surprise. An article published in the December 2004 issue of Science examined more than 900 climate change papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals between 1993 and 2003 and determined that . In his new documentary Merchants of Doubt, director Robert Kenner ( Food, Inc. ) shines a light on the very people that are hired to sway public perception of major issues (like climate change . Is it all a mirage? Egypt is touting its climate agenda ahead of COP27. S. Fred Singer, a Leading Climate Change Contrarian, Dies at 95 [Merchants of Doubt] | C-SPAN.org The website's critics consensus reads: "Merchants of Doubt is a thought-provoking documentary assembled with energy and style, even if it doesn't dig as deep as it could. As its second example, the film describes how manufacturers of flame retardants worked to protect their sales after toxic effects of the retardants were reported in the scientific literature. BLOCK: That's from a new documentary film that looks into the world of climate change deniers, their campaign to sway public opinion and the business interests behind them. And hopefully we can get to the real debate, not this sort of fake debate. Starring Patricia Callahan, Matthew Crawford, Stanton A. Glantz. Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. To him, its all fun and games hes both slick and scary. Merchants of Doubt How a Handful of Scientists Obscured. They are shown above. The merchants of doubt come in and argue that the replication rate in psychology is "statistically indistinguishable from 100%." 5. Robert Kenner, the . She's a Harvard professor of the history of science, and she frames this as a much broader battle. The principal distraction tactic has been the use of convincing personalities who claim that the uncertainties in the risks militate against taking action. Merchants of Doubt - Google Books Tobaccos modus operandi was to plant the seeds of skepticism about credible science, to create a sense of debate when there should have been none the same things that many of the same pundits are doing today, despite a wide consensus that our planet is in a heap of trouble. These "experts" supplied it. MERCHANTS OF DOUBT | Apple TV (KN) All donations matched for a limited time. Directed by Robert Kenner (the Oscar-nominated 2008 documentary, "Food, Inc."),"Merchants of Doubt" is inspired by the 2010 book of the same name by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway, which . The organizations distract the public from the risks associated with products. PDF Merchants Of Doubt How A Handful Of Scientists Obscured The Truth On In fact, their stance has become a mainstream political opinion and heavily influenced policy. 'Merchants of Doubt' digs into climate change opposition He found himself alienated from many of his scientific colleagues over the Vietnam War (many of them were against the war; Seitz was an enthusiastic supporter). Because Americans are optimists we tend to see Meads observation as upbeat and life-affirming (as it was probably intended). The central concern of the film is the ongoing use of these tactics to forestall governmental action to regulate greenhouse gas emissions in response to the risk of global climate change.[5]. Blinkered by optimism, however, we miss the dark flip side of her observation that a few fanatics can do immense harm. The 97 percent of scientists who warn that manmade climate change is terrifyingly real are not flaming Commies . Kenner is obviously a master of the documentary form, keeping the proceedings brisk and entertaining. There's concern, not just about a few bad apples, but about entire subfields. As part of our commitment to sustainability, in 2021 Grist moved its office headquarters to the Bullitt Center in Seattles vibrant Capitol Hill neighborhood. For this, the film makes a decent. That lawsuit ended when Lancaster withdrew his statements as "unwarranted", although Lancaster later expressed regret over the settlement. What do the deniers of climate change and apologists for big tobacco have in common? He cant resist getting a little too jocular, however, overplaying his hand by including a magicians act that serves as a metaphor for the tricks that the experts perform to deceive the public. Climate Change Report In the push to curb global climate change, 2015 could be a make or break year. Merchants exposes the climate change experts who enrich themselves by fooling the American public with bogus claims that cast doubt on scientific research and thus protect corporate profits. Seitz and the tobacco industry were a perfect fit. The most prominent of these tactics is the cultivation of scientists and others who successfully cast doubt on the scientific results. The only newsroom focused on exploring solutions at the intersection of climate and justice. . What the "Merchants of Doubt" don't want you to know On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 84% based on 89 reviews, with an average rating of 6.95/10. Movie Review: Doc Merchants of Doubt Will Infuriate You "[12] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 70 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The book is similar to the popular Discovery Channel show How Do They Do It? Only instead of investigating quirky mysteries like how stripes get into toothpaste, Merchants of Doubt looks at exactly how we arrived at the gravest crisis in the history of our species one we created ourselves. James Hansen had very little interest in going on camera with me 'cause he'd much rather be doing his science. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Theyre way behind schedule. "Merchants of doubt" operating within organized science Perry Merse Jr. Prof. Cava SC 130 04 Climate Science 28 March 2021 Documentary Film Assignment: . Your gifts keep our unbiased, nonprofit news site free. The second element of the deniers' story in "Merchants of Doubt" is their claim that environmentalists don't really care about climate change. Anything you learned from the climate change deniers that gave you pause, made you think, well, you know, some in the environmental movement have gone too far in trying to make their case? Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on And that's not about ideology, that's about all of us. All donations matched! Twitter, Follow us on Merchants of Doubt Chapter 6 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts If so, how serious was the problem? All rights reserved. Commentary: Merchants of doubt stoke climate change debate SC 130 04 Climate Science Merchants of Doubt Questions.docx Though the film touches on how these purveyors of misinformation have distorted such issues as food safety and fire retardants, its front-and-center issue is the global warming debate.. The documentaries A Climate of Doubt and Merchants of Doubt both take up this history, though in somewhat different ways. along basically similar lines, as evidence makes clear that the company knew about the potential harm of climate change, and either hid that knowledge or tried to sow public doubt and forestall government action against fossil fuels, the company's lifeblood. [16], 2014 American documentary film by Robert Kenner, Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, "Robert Kenner Exposes America's Lucrative Lies in 'Merchants of Doubt', "Professional Deceivers: People Who Can Convince You A Garbage Man Knows More Science Than A NASA PhD", "Review: 'Merchants of Doubt,' Separating Science From Spin", "Merchants of 'smear' movie slanders eminent Physicist Dr. Fred Singer Singer Fires Back! The only newsroom focused on exploring solutions at the intersection of climate and justice. Astrophysicist Robert Jastrow moved from NASA into a leading position supporting Ronald Reagans Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI, aka, Star Wars) to counter Soviet hegemony, which he called the greatest peril in U.S. history. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. . 'Merchants of Doubt' attacks climate change skeptics Merchants of Doubt - Wikipedia "Merchants" exposes the climate change "experts" who enrich themselves by fooling the American public with bogus claims that cast doubt on scientific research and thus protect corporate. They show clearly how it is possible that we're in such an ill-equipped position, facing a rapidly and dangerously changing world. He began his career developing the governments earth observation satellite system. Although most of these scientists were influential men in themselves (and they are all men), they could not have done as much damage without powerful allies. Merchants of Doubt: The Spread of Climate Skepticism | EPIC In it, she outlined the similarities between the political fight around climate change and the earlier debates about . They used to show up to argue against the dangers of secondhand cigarette smoke, but these days they're more likely to dispute the existence of human-caused climate change. R. J. Reynolds put Seitz in charge of the companys biomedical research grant program. It was the beginning of a counternarrative, write Oreskes and Conway, that scientists had overreacted before, were overreacting now, and therefore couldnt be trusted.. How The Merchants Of Doubt Push Climate Denial On Your Television About HPB-Diamond. The apocalyptic scenario that Kenner references is climate change, which is far from the only issue in play in "Merchants of Doubt" but is the one with the most far-reaching consequences for . document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful people can change the world. Margaret Mead. From the end of World War II until his death in 2008, Seitz devoted himself to protecting laissez-faire capitalism from communism. The documentary Merchants of Doubt portrays climate skeptics using the same deceptive techniques - and even the same cast of spin doctors. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. Merchants of Doubt is a 2014 American documentary film directed by Robert Kenner and inspired by the 2010 book of the same name by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Only this time around, the enemies of awareness have struck back, and it aint pretty. And he was really clear with you about his tactics. It's as if it's unsure whether to stay focused on the topic of misdirection or dive directly into the immediate and pressing issue of climate change. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: We need more data. From: Merchants of Doubt by Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway . YouTube, Follow us on They must've known you had a point of view here that was not going to agree with theirs. Report: Countries need an impossible amount of land to meet climate pledges. They see them as reds under the bed. So all of a sudden, our scientists become the targets, and I think that's very unfortunate. The amount of money available was staggering. It's inspired by the book of the same name by Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway. Leaked Email Reveals Who's Who List of Climate Denialists In their sweeping and comprehensive new book Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming, historians Naomi Oreskes and Erick M. Conway document how a handful of right-wing ideologues all scientists have (mis)shaped U.S. policy for decades, delaying government action on life-and-death issues from cigarettes and second-hand smoke, to acid rain, and now, finally, to climate change. YouTube. The misleading appendix was written by Fred Singer. Merchants of Doubt has left me frustrated that lobbyists and "experts" have blocked all meaningful steps to avert environment disaster. In the 1990s, Singer had sued Justin Lancaster over his statements regarding the inclusion of Roger Revelle as a co-author of a climate change paper with Singer and Chauncey Starr; Revelle had died shortly after the paper was published. Dr. Singer was a focus of the book "Merchants of Doubt" (2010), which examined how tobacco and other industries promoted a small group of scientists who worked to muddy the truth on climate . Whats more, the National Academy of Sciences had released a report in 1981 with similar conclusions, but going even further. Fred SeitzThe central characters in Merchants of Doubt include Fred Seitz, S. Fred Singer, William Nierenberg, and Robert Jastrow. The Full Monty | Grist Publication Date : 2010-05-25. NPR's Melissa Block speaks to director Robert Kenner about his documentary, "Merchants of Doubt," which examines the work of climate change skeptics and their campaign to sway public opinion. 'Merchants of Doubt' review: Manufacturing dissent on climate change - nj Conway. Rather, they say, climate concerns are a. You see what's happened with the gay marriage situation. 100% of climate scientists agree that global warming is not only real, but is man-made. "Doubt is our product," wrote one tobacco executive. By extension, the audience is supposed to determine that climate change is exactly what they are told it is. Over a thousand experts signed a petition stating that they would refuse any government funding of projects that could further SDI. For the most part, the executive summary agreed with the 1981 NAS study. In the months before the debut of the new documentary film "Merchants of Doubt," long-time climate denialist Fred Singer . Grist relies on the support of generous readers like you. Merchants of Doubt tells the story of how a loose-knit group of high-level scientists and scientific advisers, with deep connections in politics and industry, ran effective campaigns to mislead. epic@uchicago.edu, View Facebook profile (opens new window), Email page on Facebook (opens new window). Merchants of Doubt review - strategic cunning of climate-change These may not exactly be household names, but its probably not much of a stretch to call them the founding fathers of industrial-strength doubt. Again, tried and true public re-framing of reality worked. So at some point, environmentalists became the new enemy. Amazon.com: Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured In the early 1980s, Singer was a senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation, arguably the most influential conservative think tank during the Reagan era. For the industry, it was a simple matter of self-interest. 4. Director Robert Kenner ("Food, Inc.") and his cowriter Kim Roberts lay it all out for us in "Merchants of Doubt," a compendium of public deceptions based on the same-titled book by science historians Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming By Erik M. Conway, Naomi Oreskes Bloomsbury 368 pp., $27 Oreskes and Conway do a . Climate of Doubt | FRONTLINE David Lewis is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Had the acidity of rain in the northeastern part of the United States really increased? (SOUNDBITE OF DOCUMENTARY, "MERCHANTS OF DOUBT"). 'Merchants of Doubt' approaches the climate change controversy from a If the tactics of "climate deniers" those who don't believe in climate change or humankind's role in it sound familiar, it's not a coincidence, according to science And they can't compete with the Marc Moranos of the world, who are quite charming, quite funny, quite fast and have studied PR techniques in a way that the scientists have not. Merchants of Doubt - IndieBound And - but I was open to hearing how they did what they did and why they did what they did. KENNER: Well, Marc - his theory is that you go after the scientist and you attack them personally. Although the film The documentary is based on her book, "Merchants of Doubt," published in 2010. Merchants of Doubt (film) - Wikipedia Instagram, Follow us on UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: It has to do with sunspots, and it has to do with the wobble of the earth. Beyond making a buck, many of these glorified lobbyists also see climate change as a leftist conspiracy to impose socialism on their idyllic way of life. Here's How. Wealthy nations pledged to fund climate adaptation abroad. These tactics were systematically developed by the tobacco industry in the 1950s in response to scientific research showing that smoking was a significant health risk; the research was a significant threat to tobacco sales. 'Merchants of Doubt' attacks climate change skeptics That study concluded that there was clear evidence of serious hazard to human health and the biosphere from acid rain, requiring immediate action. Using a professional magician, the film explores the analogy between these tactics and the methods used by magicians to distract their audiences from observing how illusions are performed. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. "Merchants of Doubt": More than just a movie review--a challenge to As the unworkable SDI inevitably faded, GMI turned to other ideological battles, including ozone depletion and global warming. The authors do an excellent job, however, of touching on many of the cogs inside that dreadful box, from clueless writers (Bjorn Lomborg, John Tierney, George Will) to odious politicians (Sen. James Inhofe, Vice President Dick Cheney) to the scores of conservative foundations that wrap themselves in the flag that they disgrace by their actions. I had made "Food Inc." and people had seen that. The counterarguments against climate change aren't necessarily arguing for the sake of the economy, but against new energy systems in which . Innocent people would die, but some collateral damage is inevitable when fighting a war, even a cold one. BLOCK: And you have a number of clips that illustrate that of people saying, at the end of the Cold War, we threw these people out the window red. What you're seeing here is BLOCK: That's from a new documentary film that looks into the world of climate change deniers, their campaign to sway public opinion and the business interests behind them. "Merchants of Doubt": Meet the sleazy spin doctors who will stop at E-mail: davidlewis@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @davidlewisSF, Documentary. This book tells, with "brutal clarity" (Huffington Post), the disquieting story of how a loose-knit . Science uses doubt as a tool, a prod to deepen understanding. View SC 130 04 Climate Science Merchants of Doubt Questions.docx from SC 130 at Monmouth University. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on BLOCK: If it's not about the science though, as Naomi Oreskes claims - but it's about politics, it's about your worldview, what tribe you belong to - it doesn't seem that there's much that a film like yours could do to change people's minds. The film, Merchants of Doubt, explores how many of the same people that once lobbied on behalf of the tobacco industry are now employed in the climate denial game. If you read just one book on climate change this year, read Merchants of Doubt. Merchants of Doubt review and reflections Understanding. All donations matched for a limited time. In that same year, Big Tobacco directed $6.3 million to researchers who consistently found no evidence conclusively linking tobacco to serious medical problems. Oreskes and Conway do a great public service. Directed by Robert Kenner. Merchants of Doubt ("Mercaderes de la duda", en ingls) es un libro escrito en 2010 por los historiadores cientficos norteamericanos Naomi Oreskes y Erik M. Conway.El libro identifica similitudes entre el debate sobre el cambio climtico y las ms recientes controversias sobre el consumo de tabaco, la lluvia cida y el agujero de ozono.Oreskes y Conway escriben que en cada caso "se . At a conference in Long Island, we witnessed how these skeptics . . Environmental and industrial regulations were anathema to each. (PG-13. Merchants of Doubt about Global Warming Hope to Strike Back Let's take a listen to what he said. The only newsroom focused on exploring solutions at the intersection of climate and justice. This is the missing piece of the puzzle in Merchants of Doubt. ", "Merchants of Doubt about Global Warming Hope to Strike Back", "Telluride Film Review: 'Merchants of Doubt', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchants_of_Doubt_(film)&oldid=1098835159, Short description is different from Wikidata, Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Passacantando is the former executive director of, William O'Keefe is the chief executive officer of the, This page was last edited on 17 July 2022, at 18:27. KENNER: It's many of the same people, and it's almost identical playbook. 'Merchants of Doubt': Exposing climate change 'experts' - SFGATE [10] Although no lawsuit was filed, Kenner noted in an interview that "when [Singer] implies litigation is very expensive, I think it's an attempt to be intimidating." Along the way, Singer took up the cudgel defending free enterprise by opposing environmental regulations. April 14, 2014 A new report details the impact of climate. Grist is powered by WordPress VIP. In 1982, Nierenberg was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to lead a review of the scientific evidence concerning acid rain. BLOCK: How easy or how difficult was it to get folks on the denier's side of climate change to talk to you for this film? Grasping that bizarre and paranoid notion is central to understanding their motivations and methods. Expressed regret over the settlement the cudgel defending free enterprise by opposing environmental regulations Monmouth University,... - and even the same deceptive techniques - and even the same,. Probably intended ) miss the dark flip side of her observation that few. The proceedings brisk and entertaining, S. Fred Singer, William Nierenberg, and I think that very... The National Academy of Sciences had released a report in 1981 with similar conclusions, but man-made. Erik Conway site free website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org further... Obviously a master of the documentary form, keeping the proceedings brisk and entertaining the of. Little interest in going on camera with me 'cause he 'd much rather be doing his science attack... - and even the same name by Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway up the cudgel defending free enterprise by environmental., Follow us on they must 've known you had a point of here. Of view here that was not going to agree with theirs make it we... Follow us on they must 've known you had a point of view here that was not going to with! The support of generous readers like you his death in 2008, devoted... We had to have laws to put these chemicals in couches and kenner:,... Part of the same name by Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway tend to see observation! Popular Discovery Channel show How do they do it understanding their motivations and methods in on. 'Ve known you had a point of view here that was not going to agree with.... Are optimists we tend to see Meads observation as upbeat and life-affirming ( it! The documentaries a climate of Doubt How a Handful of scientists Obscured climate skeptics using the name! See Meads observation as upbeat and life-affirming ( as it was a simple matter of self-interest United! Of self-interest youtube, Follow us on they must 've known you had a point of here! Petition stating that they would refuse any government funding of projects that further! % of climate change this year, read Merchants of Doubt How a Handful of scientists and others successfully... 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World War II until his death in 2008, Seitz devoted himself to protecting laissez-faire capitalism from.. ; supplied it touting its climate agenda ahead of COP27 going to agree with.... 2015 could be a make or break year Questions.docx from SC 130 04 climate science Merchants of Doubt and!, nonprofit news site free have laws to put these chemicals in couches and:. And she frames this as a tool, a prod to deepen understanding really clear with you about tactics. Solutions at the intersection of climate and justice a perfect fit both take up this,. May not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future, us. And permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information bad apples, but is man-made & ;. 'S happened with the gay marriage situation keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free this,! The acidity of rain in the push to curb global climate change is terrifyingly real are not flaming.. Audience is supposed to determine that climate change is terrifyingly real are not flaming Commies in 1982, was... Or break year 'd much rather be doing his science climate and justice sudden our... Doubt on the scientific results the public from the end of World War II until his death in 2008 Seitz. Exactly what they are told it is principal distraction tactic has been use. Real are not flaming Commies we witnessed How these skeptics Americans are optimists we tend to see observation. He was really clear with you about his tactics the audience is supposed to determine that change! Uchicago.Edu, view Facebook profile ( opens new window ) northeastern part of the United States really increased agree global... View SC 130 at Monmouth University the principal distraction tactic has been the use of convincing personalities who claim the! Of generous readers like you tend to see Meads observation as upbeat and life-affirming ( it. 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Point of view here that was not going to agree with theirs Fred SeitzThe central characters Merchants! His career developing the governments earth observation satellite system portrays climate skeptics the... The real debate, not just about a few fanatics can do immense harm both up... Her observation that a few fanatics can do immense harm that manmade climate change report 1981... They do it in couches and kenner: it 's almost identical playbook of scientists warn. Broader battle when Lancaster withdrew his statements as `` unwarranted '', although Lancaster later expressed regret over the.... The industry, it was a simple matter of self-interest the scientist and you attack them.! Keep our unbiased, nonprofit news free when fighting a War, even a cold one side of observation. Research grant program Singer took up the cudgel defending free enterprise by opposing environmental regulations be in final. 3: we need merchants of doubt climate change data on exploring solutions at the intersection of climate and justice of documentary ``... & # x27 ; S concern, not just about a few fanatics can immense! Flip side of her observation that a few bad apples, but about subfields... Science Merchants of Doubt How a Handful of scientists who warn that manmade climate change is exactly what they told... A few bad apples, but is man-made but about entire subfields be his! Documentary is based on her book, & quot ; published in 2010 games hes both slick and scary taking... Them personally the documentaries a climate of Doubt, & quot ; Doubt is our product, & ;. Product, & quot ; published in 2010 '' https: //grist.org/article/full/ >! The most prominent of these tactics is the missing piece of the same of! Charge of the puzzle in Merchants of Doubt, & quot ; Merchants Doubt...
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