Part of HuffPost Environment. Glaciers The melting of the glaciers has also had some unexpected consequences. If CO2 emissions can be reduced by 45% over the next ten years, before falling to zero by 2050, then glaciers can still be saved. Around 100 million Americans have been under heat alerts for eight of the past 16 days. The city has a strong urban heat island effect, where it is often 18 degrees hotter in the city center on a summer's day than it is in the Parisian hinterlands. Kindergartens get temporary air conditioners in their classrooms, and public parks and pools stay open for longer hours into the night. Significant losses were recorded even at the very highest measuring points, including the Jungfraujoch mountain, which peaks at nearly 3,500 metres. "Besides physical interventions for heat, naming and categorizing heat waves is the best, most immediate thing you can do," McLeod said. West Antarctic Ice Sheet And in most cases, they are adding to the climate crisis by increasing planet-warming emissions. They used ropes and a snowmobile to lift the lake sediment through almost 980 feet (300 metres) of water, and samples were then sequenced for DNA and RNA, the genetic blueprints and messengers of life. By Jonathan Chadwick For Mailonline and Afp, Published: 07:18 EDT, 19 October 2022 | Updated: 07:18 EDT, 19 October 2022, Glaciers that are melting amid rising global temperatures could be the cause of the next deathly pandemic, a new study claims., Scientists investigated how climate change may affect the risk of 'spillover' a virus jumping to another species by examining samples from Lake Hazen in the Arctic., They found that the chance of a spillover event increases with the melting of glaciers, as the meltwater can transport pathogens to new hosts., Killer viruses that have been frozen in glaciers for hundreds of years could reawaken as temperatures rise and the ice melts and flows to new locations., Viruses need hosts like humans, animals, plants or fungi to replicate and spread, and occasionally they can jump to a new one that lacks immunity, as seen during the Covid pandemic., A warming climate could bring viruses in the Arctic into contact with new environments and hosts, increasing the risk of this 'viral spillover', the experts warn., Researchers in Canada wanted to investigate how climate change might affect the risk of 'viral spillover' by examining samples from the Arctic landscape of Lake Hazen. (Gian Ehrenzeller/Keystone via AP,file). Not every city has an ancient aqueduct at their disposal, but the Greek capital of Athens does. Today, the main reason glaciers have begun to melt is because of human activity. This is still a phenomenon that scientists are studying. When it gets really hot, people with air conditioning might stay indoors, but not everyone has that luxury and well, who wants to say in all the time? Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. They found a total of 97 examples of human-to-wildlife transmissions involving a wide range of pathogens, from M. tuberculosis, measles, influenzas and hepatitis B. is 'code red for humanity The solution to all of this is obvious. Change). "Naming heat waves is a positive thing because it means we're recognizing how lethal they are, and that they're here to stay. Burning of fossil fuels. Climate change widespread, rapid, and intensifying IPCC Some glaciers may be smaller than 0.1 km and yet remain active. That means if you're a few blocks away, the white streets may help you feel cooler, but if you're on the street, you could actually feel hotter. The final solution is to create more ice. "The consequences will continue to get worse for every bit of warming," said Prof Hawkins. Global warming is expected to increase runoff atLake Hazen in the Arctic, researchers say.. The continuous heat between May and early September therefore ravaged the glacial ice. US Editor of The Economist says fix captialism by ending obesession with stock values. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight landing on a building's exterior. Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica is melting at a staggering rate of 2.4 inches per day! Not science. Like Vienna, Paris uses mist machines on hot days. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Please subscribe to keep reading. And glaciers can range widely in size, from as small as a football field, to dozens or even hundreds of miles long. Climate Due to a global temperature rise of 2 C in the last decades, the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps has been six times faster. Further warming will amplify permafrost thawing, and the loss of seasonal snow cover, melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and loss of summer Arctic sea ice. "Urban forests are the very best thing for city heat," Kathy Baughman McLeod, director of the Adrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center (Arsht-Rock) at the Atlantic Council, told CNN. Their ice volume declined by 6 percent in a disastrous 2022 amid rising concerns about global warming and a summer heat wave that swept across Europe. Swiss glaciers melting away at record rate. The experts stress that they are neither forecasting an actual spillover nor a pandemic, and that the likelihood of such an event 'remains very low'. In fact, due to their sheer size, glaciers can flow down their paths like very slow rivers. The study by the Cryospheric Commission (CC) of the Swiss Academy of Sciences laid bare the drastic scale of glacial retreat -- which is only set to get worse. Parts of the Middle East are some of the hottest inhabited places on Earth. Colombia's second-largest city, Medelln, however, has created an entire metropolis of shade with its award-winning Green Corridors project. Glaciers are usually protected for part of the year by a layer of snow. By mid-September, the once-thick layer of ice that covered the pass between the Scex Rouge and Tsanfleuron glaciers had completely melted away, exposing bare rock that had been frozen over since at least the Roman era. People pushing this nonsensical fear porn are apparently shortsighted enough to not understand that it will eventually cripple the future of their own children and grandchildren The problem is that humanity lacks wisdom and commonsense on a societal/institutional level, because most people are driven by ill-understood self-interests (mostly related to money!) The Guardian Insists Next Pandemic May Come From MeltingGlaciers, Derbyshire fossil study wanders into climate alarmzone, Another Kilimanjaro glacier prediction, following earlier failures, Temperatures in Europe rise at twice the global average, claims the UN. Cool, huh? In the Engadine and southern Valais regions, both in the south, "a four to six-metre-thick layer of ice at 3,000 metres above sea level vanished," said the report. As a result of sea-level rise, storm surges become more prevalent, with warm air and ocean temperatures combining to increase the frequency of coastal storms. The Swiss Academy of Sciences reports that the shrinkage of ice in glaciers in Switzerland which has the greatest volume of glaciers of any country in Europe has topped a previous record retreat nearly a generation ago. At the start of the year, the snow cover in the Alps was exceptionally light, then a large volume of sand dust blew in from the Sahara Desert between March and May, settling on the surface. Climate is a RESULT; it cannot be a CAUSE. So they are saying that temperatures are rising due to rising temperatures. The study refers to 'spillovers' (a virus's jump from another species) and a spillback (a virus going from humans back into wild animals). The Swiss Academy of Sciences reported that the shrinkage of ice in the country's glaciers topped a previous record retreat nearly a generation ago. Glimpse the lives behind the magic of Europes family circuses. There is also a sort of self-perpetuating climate effect, where the loss of ice leads to warmer global temperatures. 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FILE --People work on a tarpaulin which cover the ice of the Corvatsch glacier, near Samedan, Switzerland, Monday, Sept. 5, 2022. Pictured is a rendering ofSARS-CoV-2, Glaciers are slowly moving rivers of ice, formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.. rise into the air where they stop the heat from the sun from bouncing back out to space. ", The Swiss glaciers have lost 6% of their remaining volume this year, making it their worst melt rate since records began more than a century a. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Air conditioners might keep the indoors cool, but they only add to heat outdoors. As for specific classifications, an ice cap is a domed glacier mass that flows in all directions and an ice sheet is an ice cap that exceeds 19,000 miles. That's what inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun's movements. The issue is not smoking, but climate change. Ned Nikolov: Does a Surface Solar Radiation Dataset Expose a Major Manipulation of Global Temperature Records? Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to more than 120 degrees Fahrenheit (over 50 Celsius). The main result is a city full of "cool islands." Painting the asphalt white would theoretically nip that process in the bud, and lead to cooler air temperatures. The new research exposes how sea-level rise isn't the only danger posed by the region's rapidly melting glaciers. If it's really hot, the wait can be all the more punishing unless, of course, that bus stop has been thoughtfully engineered to include natural shade. It also has dozens of new "splash fountains," in addition to its many traditional fountains, which are very shallow pools with fountain-like effects. The country faced what might be considered a perfect storm this year that led to the big melt. "Observations show that many glacier tongues are disintegrating and patches of rock are rising out of the thin ice in the middle of glaciers. Indeed, it might already be too late. The idea is to avoid scientific jargon that most people don't understand and link alert levels to what a heat wave is likely to do to people. Climate Change and Global Warming Introduction Scientists say Earth needs to prepare for an alien encounter NOW before it's Why you won't see many BLUE fireworks this Bonfire Night: Chemist reveals the science behind pyrotechnical Mammals are making a comeback! PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. They also warn more work is needed to clarify how big the difference between viruses and hosts needs to be to create serious spillover risk. It only takes an IQ above mud to figure out that tying viral pandemics to a made-up climate crisis in such an absurd way (i.e. But it's not a long-term sustainable solution because of the source of the power and the waste heat that comes off the unit," McLeod said. The Longest Non-Polar Glaciers In The World, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. Learn about global warming and the consequences to our environment from increased wildlife extinction rates to acidic oceans and polluted air. FILE --Parts of the ice of the Corvatsch glacier are covered with a tarpaulin, near Samedan, Switzerland, Monday, Sept. 5, 2022. This has technically been going on since the industrial revolution, but as emissions have continued to increase the issue has only become increasingly exacerbated. The biggest and most notable impact of these glaciers melting is in the rise of sea level. The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio.A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best public universities in the United States.Founded in 1870 as the state's land-grant university and the ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of What is unique about glaciers is that despite being solid masses, they can still flow. When the sun hits the shades, they unfold like an umbrella to ward off the heat. Source of Guardian story: The Thaw (2009): An Arctic research station on Banks Island, in the Canadian Arctic releases a deadly virus. Rise in sea level and flooding of coastal areas. Of course, efforts to turn things around require knowledge and understanding of the issues at play. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Still, as a result of all the broader climate change effects, glaciers are rapidly melting with huge chunks falling off into the sea, while elsewhere the ice begins to retreat to land. The findings come on top of another study released last month showing that Switzerland's 1,400 glaciers have lost more than half their total volume since the early 1930s. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Temperatures have come down in these areas and their surrounds by as much as 5.5 degrees Fahrenheit (around 3 degrees Celsius), and officials hope that before 2030, it could shave off up to 9 degrees Fahrenheit (5 Celsius). The contaminated snow absorbed more heat and melted faster, depriving the glaciers of their protective snow coating by early in the European summer. action definition: 1. the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty: 2. A dust drift from the Sahara then blanketed many parts of Europe in the spring, causing the snow to absorb more solar heat. Elsewhere in Europe, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Germany said the ice sheet on the Southern Schneeferner in the Alps melted so much this summer that it could no longer be considered a glacier leaving Germany now with only four glaciers. As well, through the disruption of these currents and jet streams, the ocean at a large is being changed, with consequences like the collapse of fishing industries. It's not a fluke heat wave," the Arsht-Rock's McLeod said. More targeted measures may also be required. This particularly affects the marine ice sheets located near the two global poles and along the coasts of Alaska. Temperatures there have surpassed 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 Celsius) this summer, but the combination of high-rise buildings, limestone monuments and busy asphalt roads means it can feel even hotter. World Population Children, who are generally more vulnerable to extreme heat than adults, are often seen playing in the city's splash pools or running around in pop-up water features typically hosepipes with holes punched in them that the city government brings out on the hottest of days, including in areas like Karlsplatz, a popular city square. This four-hour series introduces a vibrant world at the heart of the Black experience. Then, a spike in summer heat swept across Europe intensifying the pressure. Wikipedia Ancient evidence can also be found in tree rings, ocean sediments, coral reefs, and layers of sedimentary rocks. they keep confusing science fiction with the real world. FILE --People work on a tarpaulin which cover the ice of the Corvatsch glacier, near Samedan, Switzerland, Monday, Sept. 5, 2022. In some areas, complex interactions between wind and ocean circulation patterns have helped to push naturally occurring warm water closer to the edge of the ice. 'Spillover risk increases with runoff from glacier melt, a proxy for climate change,' say the researchers in their paper., 'Should climate change also shift species range of potential viral vectors and reservoirs northwards, the High Arctic could become fertile ground for emerging pandemics.'. No. Small glaciers like Pizol in the east near Liechtenstein, Vadret dal Corvatsch near St. Moritz in the southeast, and Schwarzbachfirn in central Switzerland have "practically disappeared," the team said. The glacial meltwater in July and August alone would have provided enough water this year to completely fill all the reservoirs in the Swiss Alps. "The trend also reveals how important glaciers are to the water and energy supply in hot, dry years," the report stressed -- something to consider given that hydroelectricity provides more than 60 percent of Switzerland's total energy production. Retreat of glaciers since 1850 The decision has already been taken in 2019 and the hot summer of 2022 has led to "extreme losses of ice" and the end of the program. Germany lost one of its few remaining glaciers this summer as exceedingly warm weather ate away Alpine ice at a faster pace than feared, a scientific report released on Monday showed. Glaciologists have stopped their program to measure the glacier. For those who don't have time for a dip in the Danube, the city offers cooling parks with mist-spraying "trees" that people can either "shower" in, or just sit near to enjoy the cooler temperatures they bring their surrounds. Plus, a dust drift from the Sahara that blanketed many parts of Europe in the spring contaminated the snow, causing it to absorb more solar heat. https://cliscep.com/2020/07/02/covid-climate-contrarianism-two-sides-of-the-same-coin/. According to an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report published in February, the melting of ice and snow is one of the 10 key threats from climate change. ACTION Economist Jane D'Arista says retirement funds can be invested locally, avoiding Wall St. The less ice there is, the less water there is for human use, whether it's for drinking, hydroelectric generation, or irrigation. For cities that aren't on the coast, parks that offer shade are a good option. 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